International scientific journal

ISSN: 2663-0419 (electronic version)

ISSN: 2218-8754 (print version)

International scientific journal

ISSN: 2663-0419 (electronic version)

ISSN: 2218-8754 (print version)

contentImg
SCImago Journal & Country Rank

Regional structural control on ore deposits location in the Central Caucasus Segment of Azerbaijan: an investigation of the role of tectonic dislocations

Babazadeh V.M.1, Abdullayeva Sh.F.1*, Novruzova S.R.1, Valiyev A.A.2, Ibrahimov J.R.2

 
1 Baku State University, Azerbaijan 23, Academician Zahid Khalilov str., Baku AZ 1148

2 Azerbaijan International Mining Company Limited, Azerbaijan 2, Izmir Str., Hyatt Tower 2, floor 3, Baku, AZ1065


*Corresponding author
: shakhla.a@gmail.com


DOI: 10.33677/ggianas20250200148


 

Summary

A-
A+

The most important distinctive feature of the central part of the Central Caucasus Segment of Azerbaijan (the Lesser Caucasus) is the connection of mineralisation with ore-concentrating dislocation systems. These systems are characterized by extensive northwestern trending fault zones. Major ore deposits (Zod, Tutkhun, etc.) are located at their intersections with meridional strike zones. An important part of the local structure is the Zod tectonic node, which has a significant influence on the localisation of gold mineralisation. One of the main factors determining the position of the area is its confinedness with the gabbroic massif occupying the tectonic centre, as well as the linearly extended contact strip of ultramafic igneous rocks and gabbro plates. Gold mineralisation in the Tutkhun area is localized in narrow and prolonged zones of intensely altered rocks of the granitoid complex and its exocontact halos. There are many dikes that are the most recent members of the intrusive formations. The distinct geological and structural characteristics of mineralisation identified at the Agduzdag deposit suggest a complex stockwork-style ore body, which integrates multiple structural elements. The Zod-Tutkhun-Agduzdag block represents a triune system of dislocations forming a geologically significant structural framework. The intersection of these dislocations has given rise to a complex tectonic center with a heterogeneous structural composition serving as the focal point for a multi-stage ore-forming process. These findings provide new insights into the potential for gold mineralisation within the Central Caucasus Segment of Azerbaijan and the southeastern part of the region, where similar geological conditions prevail.

 

Keywords: ore-concentrating structures, ore deposit, gold, hydrothermal alteration, Central Caucasus Segment of Azerbaijan, the Lesser Caucasus

 

REFERENCES


Abdullayeva ShF (2018) Volcanogenic gold-bearing sulphide fields of island-arc zones, conditions of their geodynamic development, patterns of arrangement and forecasting criteria (Lesser Caucasus). Abstract of dissertation… Doctor of Geological and Mineral Sciences. Baku p 58 (in Russian)


Abdullayeva ShF, Novruzova SR (2023) Gold-bearing epithermal Tutkhun ore field (central part of the Lesser Caucasus): geological framework, structure, mineralogical and geochemical features, conditions of ore formation. Proceedings of the Republican Scientific Conference, Baku, pp 84–89 (in Russian)


Ali-zadeh AkA (ed) (2003) Geology of Azerbaijan. Vol. VI. Mineral Resources. Gold Deposits in the North-West and Central Parts of the Lesser Caucasus. Nafta-Press, Baku, pp 236–272 (in Russian)


Ali-zadeh AkA (ed) (2005) Geology of Azerbaijan. Tectonics, vol IV. Nafta-Press, Baku, p 506 (in Russian)


Amiryan ShO (1984) Gold ore formations of the Armenian SSR. Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Arm.SSR, Yerevan, p 303 (in Russian)


Babazadeh VM (1975) Endogenous ore formations of the Sevan-Karabakh zone. Abstract of dissertation…  Doctor of Geological and Mineral Sciences. Baku, p 47 (in Russian)


Baba-zadeh VM, Abdullayeva ShF, Novruzova SR (2024) Structural conditions for the localisation of gold mineralization within the Tutkhun ore field (the cеntral part of the Lesser Caucasus). ANAS Transactions earth sciences 1:104–118. https://doi.org/10.33677/ggianas20240100112


Baba-zadeh VM, Kekeliya SA, Abdullayeva ShF et al (2020) The main peculiarities of the metallogeny of the Caucasus. Nedra, Moscow, p 187 (in Russian)


Babazadeh VM, Musayev ShD, Nasibov TN et al (2003) Gold of Azerbaijan. Publishing and Printing Association “Azerbaijan Milli Ensiklopediyası”, Baku, p 424 (in Russian)


Favorskaya MA, Thomson IN, Baskina VI et al (1974) Global patterns of distribution of large ore fields. Nedra, Moscow (in Russian)


Gong D et al (2023) Genesis of the Heihaibei gold deposits in the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt, China: Evidence from in situ trace elements of gold-bearing sulphides and stable isotopes. Ore Geology Rеviews 157(4):105431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105431


Gordiyenko IV, Badmatsyrenova RA, Lantseva VS et al (2019) Selenga ore district in Western Transbaikalia: structural and mineragenetic zoning, genetic types of deposits and geodynamic settings of ore localization. Geology of ore fields 61(5):3–36. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0016-77706153-36 (in Russian)


Groves DI, Santosh M, Zhang LA (2020) Scale-Integrated exploration model for orogenic gold deposits based on a mineral system approach. Geoscience Frontiers 11(3):719–738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2019.12.007


Gugushvili VI (2017) Precollisional and post-collisional geodynamics of the Tethys Ocean in relation to regional metamorphism, volcanism and metallogeny, on the example of the Eurasian active margin. Proceedings of the A.Janelidze Institute of Geology. New series 129:109–180, Tbilisi (in Russian)


Hlaing MK et al (2021) Origin and characteristics of the Shwetagun Deposit, Modi Taung-Nankwe Gold District and the Kinzeik and Zibyaung Deposits, Kyaikhto Gold District in Mergui Belt Myanmar: Implications for Fluid source and Orogenic Gold Miniralization, Frontiers in Earth science 9(772083):1–24. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.772083


Kashkay MA, Tamrazyan GP (1967) Transverse (anti-Caucasian) dislocations of the Crimean-Caucasian region. Nedra, Moscow, p 74 (in Russian)


Konstantinov MM (1984) Gold and silver mineralization of volcanogenic belts of the world. Nedra, Moscow, p 138 (in Russian)


Konstantinov MM, Bochek LI (1984) Zod field. Geology of gold ore fields of the European part of the USSR (Urals, Carpathians, Caucasus). Ministry of Geology of the USSR, Moscow, pp 206–228 (in Russian)


Kostenko NP, Panina LV, Bryantseva GV (2001) Late orogenic structure of the Lesser Caucasus. Bulletin of Moscow University, Series 4 Geology 4:20–27 (in Russian)


Li H, Qingfei W, Yang L еt al (2022) Alteration and mineralization patterns in orogenic gold deposits: Constraints from deposit observation and thermodynamic modeling. Chemical Geology 607(4):121012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2022.121012


Martirosyan AM (1990) Factors of localization of industrial gold mineralization at the Zod field. Abstract of dissertation… Cand. of Geological and Mineral Sciences. Tbilisi, p 25 (in Russian)


Melikyan LS (1977) Geology and structural localisation conditions of mineralization of the Zod field. Abstract of dissertation … Cand. of Geological and Mineral Sciences. Yerevan, p 25 (in Russian)


Meyer FM (2023) Case histories of orogenic gold deposits. Minerals 13(3):369. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030369


Nekrasov YM (1988) Foreign endogenous gold fields. Nedra, Moscow, p 288 (in Russian)


Phillips N (2022) Formation of gold deposits. Springer, Verlag, Singapore, p 291


Piercey SJ et al (2021) Contrasting gold-bearing, volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) and orogenic gold deposits in the Baie Verte Peninsula, Newfoundland Appalachian orogeny. Atlantic Geology 57:103–135. https://doi.org/10.4138/atlgeol.2021.00


Prokofiyev VYu, Zorina LD, Kovalenker VA et al (2007) Composition, conditions of ore formation and genesis of the Talatui gold field (Eastern Transbaikalia, Russia). Geology of ore fields, 49(1):37–76. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075701507010023 (in Russian)


Suleimanov ES (1982) Gold ore formations of the Lesser Caucasus. Elm, Baku, p 280 (in Russian)


Svirko VN (1973) Peculiarities of Tertiary intrusive formations of the Zod-Tutkhun and Mehri-Ordubad Regions of the Lesser Caucasus. Abstract of dissertation … Cand. of Geological and Mineral Sciences. Moscow, p 25 (in Russian)


Thomson IN (1988) Metallogeny of ore regions. Nedra, Moscow, p 215 (in Russian)


Volkov AV, Savva NE, Kolova EE et al (2018) Dvoinoe Au-Ag epithermal field (Chukotka Peninsula, Russia). Geology of ore fields 60(6):590–609 (in Russian)


Volkov AV, Savva NE, Sidorov AA et al (2011) Shkolnoye gold ore field (North-East of Russia). Geology of ore fields 53(1):3–31 (in Russian)


 

DOI: 10.33677/ggianas20250200148